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Module 2 of 8 · 20 min

The foundation: prerequisites and good hygiene practices

Free HACCP course: read the module, review with the questions and move on to the next one. At the end, a test and a PDF certificate.

Module 2 of 8 · Course contents

HACCP does not start from scratch: it rests on prerequisite programmes (PRPs). These are the preventive practices and conditions, above all good hygiene practices (GHP), together with training and traceability, that create the basic conditions for applying HACCP (Notice 2022/C 355/01, section 3).

The food safety management system is just that: the prerequisites plus the control measures at critical points, where there are any.

The good practices the Commission gives as examples

  • Premises and equipment; cleaning and disinfection; pest control, with prevention first.
  • Raw materials: supplier selection and specifications.
  • Technical maintenance and calibration.
  • Allergens; waste management; water and air control.
  • Staff (hygiene and health); temperature control; working methods; food safety culture.

Why they matter to the supervisor

Many hazard control measures are already good practices, because they stop contamination coming from staff, pests, water or maintenance. Others are tied to a specific process, such as cooking or cooling, and those are the ones that can become critical control points (Annex II, section 5.2). Good practices are documented too, in a GHP plan that can be part of the HACCP plan.

In practiceYour cold-room checks rely on a thermometer. If nobody checks that it reads correctly, every temperature record could be wrong without anyone lying. Calibration is a prerequisite that HACCP depends on.

Source: Commission Notice 2022/C 355/01 on food safety management systems (good hygiene practices and procedures based on the HACCP principles), sections 3 and 5, Annex I, section 3, and Annex II, section 5.2

Quick review

Check that you've understood. These are questions from the final test: tap an answer to see whether it's right and why.

What are prerequisite programmes (PRPs)?

Why does thermometer calibration matter in HACCP?

Course contents